2/28/2023 0 Comments Raze 3 hacked all weaponsAs an increasing number of supporters joined his cause, Conselheiro drew the attention and hostility of the local landowners, who disapproved of his ideals. He traveled from village to village with his followers, assisting the local communities and garnering support from small farmers, "collecting money and organizing labor for the construction of churches, dams and cemeteries". He was one of the many itinerant religious figures in the backcountry of Brazil. At the onset of this early republican era, a man by the name of Antônio Vincente Mendes Maciel, also known as Antônio Conselheiro ( Antônio, the Counselor) began rising to prominence. It was, therefore "immensely unpopular" and dangerous to be known as anything other than republican during this time. This period was characterized by considerable political, social and economic instability, as the military fought to put down revolts all over the country. For the sertanejos, "the only change" that came with the establishment of the republic was "an increase in taxes." While the republic was strongly supported by much of the urban population, the old emperor was still beloved by the common people. It was a fertile ground for the growth of dissatisfaction with the new Republic, proclaimed on November 15, 1889, after a military coup against the ruling emperor, Pedro II. The disenfranchised population drew equally from rural and urban portions of the region and represented a "broad spectrum of ethnic and economic origins". In the late 19th Century, the region suffered with poverty, with an economy based on subsistence agriculture and cattle raising, severely lacking infrastructure. The conflict had its origins in the former settlement of Canudos (named Belo Monte by its inhabitants, meaning "Beautiful Hill" in Portuguese) in the semi-arid backcountry (or sertão) of Bahia. Typical constructions such as the one in the foreground were very basic, made of mud and straw This conflict marked the deadliest civil war in Brazilian history. The conflict came to a brutal end in October 1897, when a large fraction of the Brazilian army was deployed to bombard and overrun the settlement, raze it and slaughter nearly all its inhabitants. The inhabitants of Canudos were "so numerous, employed such artful strategies and so committed" that it took four military campaigns to defeat them. It was waged in the aftermath of the abolition of slavery in Brazil (1888) and the overthrow of the monarchy (1889), which resulted in a millenarian religious revival led by Antônio Conselheiro (who began attracting attention around 1874). The War of Canudos ( Guerra de Canudos, Portuguese pronunciation:, 1895–1898) was a conflict between the First Brazilian Republic and the residents of Canudos in the northeastern state of Bahia. Almost 25,000 dead only some 150 survivors
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